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Command Prompt Commands: A Complete List (CMD Commands)
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Netsh The netsh command is used to start Network Shell, a command-line utility used to manage the network configuration of the local, or a remote, computer. Netstat The netstat command is most commonly used to display all open network connections and listening ports. The netstat command is available in all versions of Windows. The nfsadmin command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Nlsfunc The nlsfunc command is used to load information specific to a particular country or region.
The nlsfunc command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Nltest The nltest command is used to test secure channels between Windows computers in a domain and between domain controllers that are trusting other domains. The nltest command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Nslookup The nslookup is most commonly used to display the hostname of an entered IP address.
Ntbackup The ntbackup command is used to perform various backup functions from the Command Prompt or from within a batch or script file. The ntbackup command is available in Windows XP. The ntbackup command was replaced with the wbadmin beginning in Windows Vista.
Ntsd The ntsd command is used to perform certain command line debugging tasks. The ntsd command is available in Windows XP. The ntsd command was removed beginning in Windows Vista due to the addition of dump file support in Task Manager. Ocsetup The ocsetup command starts the Windows Optional Component Setup tool, used to install additional Windows features. The ocsetup command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Beginning in Windows 8, Microsoft is depreciating the ocsetup command in favor of the dism command.
Openfiles The openfiles command is used to display and disconnect open files and folders on a system. Path The path command is used to display or set a specific path available to executable files. Pathping The pathping command functions much like the tracert command but will also report information about network latency and loss at each hop.
Pause The pause command is used within a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file. When the pause command is used, a "Press any key to continue…" message displays in the command window.
Pentnt The pentnt command is used to detect floating point division errors in the Intel Pentium chip. The pentnt command is also used to enable floating point emulation and disable floating point hardware. The pentnt command is available in Windows XP.
The pentnt command was removed beginning in Windows Vista due to the lack of Intel Pentium CPU use at the time of this operating system release. The ping command is available in all versions of Windows.
Package Manager installs, uninstalls, configures, and updates features and packages for Windows. Pnpunattend The pnpunattend command is used to automate the installation of hardware device drivers. Pnputil The pnputil command is used to start the Microsoft PnP Utility, a tool used to install a Plug and Play device from the command line. Popd The popd command is used to change the current directory to the one most recently stored by the pushd command.
The popd command is most often utilized from within a batch or script file. Power The power command is used to reduce the power consumed by a computer by monitoring software and hardware devices. The power command was replaced by operating system integrated power management functions beginning in Windows XP. Powercfg The powercfg command is used to manage the Windows power management settings from the command line.
Print The print command is used to print a specified text file to a specified printing device. Pushd The pushd command is used to store a directory for use, most commonly from within a batch or script program.
Pwlauncher The pwlauncher command is used to enable, disable, or show the status of your Windows To Go startup options. The pwlauncher command is available in Windows 10 and 8. Qappsrv The qappsrv command is used to display all Remote Desktop Session Host servers available on the network. The qbasic command is not installed by default with Windows 98 or 95 but is available from the installation disc or disks. Qprocess The qprocess command is used to display information about running processes.
Query The query command is used to display the status of a specified service. Quser The quser command is used to display information about users currently logged on to the system.
Qwinsta The qwinsta command is used to display information about open Remote Desktop Sessions. Rasdial The rasdial command is used to start or end a network connection for a Microsoft client.
Rcp The rcp command is used to copy files between a Windows computer and a system running the rshd daemon. Rd The rd command is the shorthand version of the rmdir command. The rdpsign command is available in Windows 7. The reagentc command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Recimg The recimg command is used to create a custom refresh image.
The recimg command is available in Windows 8. Recover The recover command is used to recover readable data from a bad or defective disk. Reg The reg command is used to manage the Windows Registry from the command line. The reg command can perform common registry functions like adding registry keys , exporting the registry , etc. Regini The regini command is used to set or change registry permissions and registry values from the command line. The register-cimprovider command is available in Windows 10 and Windows 8.
Relog The relog command is used to create new performance logs from data in existing performance logs. Rem The rem command is used to record comments or remarks in a batch or script file. Ren The ren command is the shorthand version of the rename command. Rename The rename command is used to change the name of the individual file that you specify. Repair-bde The repair-bde command is used to repair or decrypt a damaged drive that's been encrypted using BitLocker.
The repair-bde command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Replace The replace command is used to replace one or more files with one or more other files. Reset The reset command, executed as reset session , is used to reset the session subsystem software and hardware to known initial values.
Restore The restore command is used to restore files that were backed up using the backup command. Rexec The rexec command is used to run commands on remote computers running the rexec daemon.
Rmdir The rmdir command is used to delete an existing or completely empty folder. Robocopy The robocopy command is used to copy files and directories from one location to another. This command is also called Robust File Copy. The robocopy command is superior to both the copy command and the xcopy command because robocopy supports many more options. Route The route command is used to manipulate network routing tables. The route command is available in all versions of Windows.
The rpcinfo command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Rpcping The rpcping command is used to ping a server using RPC. Rsh The rsh command is used to run commands on remote computers running the rsh daemon. Rsm The rsm command is used to manage media resources using Removable Storage. The rsm command was optional in Windows Vista and then removed in Windows 7 due to Removable Storage Manager being removed from the operating system.
Runas The runas command is used to execute a program using another user's credentials. Rwinsta The rwinsta command is the shorthand version of the reset session command.
Sc The sc command is used to configure information about services. The sc command communicates with the Service Control Manager. Scandisk The scandisk command is used to start Microsoft ScanDisk, a disk repair program. The scandisk command was replaced by the chkdsk command beginning in Windows XP. Scanreg The scanreg command starts Windows Registry Checker, a basic registry repair program and backup utility. The scanreg command is available in Windows 98 and Windows The functions provided by the scanreg command were no longer necessary beginning in Windows XP due to changes in how the Windows Registry functions.
Schtasks The schtasks command is used to schedule specified programs or commands to run at certain times. The schtasks command can be used to create, delete, query, change, run, and end scheduled tasks.
Secedit The secedit command is used to configure and analyze system security by comparing the current security configuration to a template. Setlocal The setlocal command is used to start the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script file.
The setspn command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. The setver command is not available in bit versions of Windows.
Setx The setx command is used to create or change environment variables in the user environment or the system environment. Sfc The sfc command is used to verify and replace important Windows system files. The sfc command is also referred to as System File Checker or Windows Resource Checker, depending on the operating system. Shadow The shadow command is used to monitor another Remote Desktop Services session.
The share command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Shift The shift command is used to change the position of replaceable parameters in a batch or script file. Showmount The showmount command is used to display information about NFS mounted file systems.
The showmount command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Shutdown The shutdown command can be used to shut down, restart , or log off the current system or a remote computer.
Caching is automatic beginning in Windows XP, making the smartdrv command unnecessary. Sort The sort command is used to read data from a specified input, sort that data, and return the results of that sort to the Command Prompt screen, a file, or another output device. Start The start command is used to open a new command line window to run a specified program or command.
The start command can also be used to start an application without creating a new window. The start command is available in all versions of Windows. Subst The subst command is used to associate a local path with a drive letter. The subst command is a lot like the net use command except a local path is used instead of a shared network path.
Sxstrace The sxstrace command is used to start the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a programming diagnostic tool. The sys command is used most often to create a simple bootable disk or hard drive. The necessary system files for Windows are too large to fit on a disk, so the sys command was removed beginning in Windows XP.
Systeminfo The systeminfo command is used to display basic Windows configuration information for the local or a remote computer. Takeown The takedown command is used to regain access to a file that that an administrator was denied access to when reassigning ownership of the file.
Taskkill The taskkill command is used to terminate a running task. The taskkill command is the command line equivalent of ending a process in Task Manager in Windows. Telnet The telnet command is used to communicate with remote computers that use the Telnet protocol. The telnet command is available in all versions of Windows. The telnet command is not available by default in Windows 10, 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled by turning on the Telnet Client Windows feature from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Time The time command is used to show or change the current time. Timeout The timeout command is typically used in a batch or script file to provide a specified timeout value during a procedure.
The timeout command can also be used to ignore keypresses. Title The title command is used to set the Command Prompt window title. Tlntadmn The tlntadmn command is used to administer a local or remote computer running Telnet Server. The tlntadmn command is not available by default in Windows 8, 7, or Vista, but can be enabled by turning on the Telnet Server Windows feature from Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Tpmvscmgr The tpmvscmgr command is used to create and destroy TPM virtual smart cards. The tpmvscmgr command is available in Windows 8. Tracerpt The tracerpt command is used to process event trace logs or real-time data from instrumented event trace providers. The tracert command is available in all versions of Windows. Tree The tree command is used to graphically display the folder structure of a specified drive or path.
Tscon The tscon command is used to attach a user session to a Remote Desktop session. Tsdiscon The tsdiscon command is used to disconnect a Remote Desktop session.
Tskill The tskill command is used to end the specified process. Tsshutdn The tsshutdn command is used to remotely shut down or restart a terminal server. The tsshutdn command is available in Windows XP.
The ability to shut down a computer remotely is also available in the more powerful shutdown command, so tsshutdn was removed beginning in Windows Vista. Type The type command is used to display the information contained in a text file.
Typeperf The typerperf command displays performance data in the Command Prompt window or writes the data to specified log file. Tzutil The tzutil command is used to display or configure the current system's time zone. The tzutil command can also be used to enable or disable Daylight Saving Time adjustments.
The tzutil command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. The umount command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The undelete command was removed beginning in Windows 95 due to the availability of the Recycle Bin in Windows.
Additionally, free file recovery programs are available from third-party software makers. The unformat command was removed beginning in Windows 95 due to file system changes. Unlock The unlock command is used to unlock a drive, disabling direct disk access for a program. The unlock command is only available in Windows 98 and Unlodctr The unlodctr command removes Explain text and Performance counter names for a service or device driver from the Windows Registry.
Vaultcmd The vaultcmd command is used to create, remove, and show stored credentials. The vaultcmd command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Vol The vol command shows the volume label and serial number of a specified disk, assuming this information exists.
Microsoft provides an optional virus protection suite called Microsoft Security Essentials for Windows XP and later operating systems, and third-party antivirus tools are available for all versions of Windows. Vssadmin The vssadmin command starts the Volume Shadow Copy Service administrative command line tool which displays current volume shadow copy backups and all installed shadow copy writers and providers.
W32tm The w32tm command is used to diagnose issues with Windows Time. Waitfor The waitfor command is used to send or wait for a signal on a system. Wbadmin The wbadmin command is used to start and stop backup jobs, display details about a previous backup, list the items within a backup, and report on the status of a currently running backup. The wbadmin command replaced the ntbackup command beginning in Windows Vista.
Wecutil The wecutil command is used to manage subscriptions to events that are forwarded from WS-Management supported computers. Wevtutil The wevtutil command starts the Windows Events Command Line Utility which is used to manage event logs and publishers. Where The where command is used to search for files that match a specified pattern. Whoami The whoami command is used to retrieve user name and group information on a network.
The winmgmt command is available in all versions of Windows. Winrm The winrm command is used to start the command line version of Windows Remote Management, used to manage secure communications with local and remote computers using web services. After that, you can use this freeware to backup files, partition, or entire disk for data protection. Best time to backup system for protection Verdict Need to install Windows 10 from Command Prompt Windows 7 has reaches its end of life January 14, , thus it's urgent for users to upgrade to Windows How to install Windows 10 with Command Prompt?
Before you try any method below, please make some preparations in advance. Mounted the ISO image and assign a drive letter for it, here take G: as an example. You can navigate to the ISO image file, then right click it and choose Mount from the drop-down menu. Method 1. Step 5.
Click Install now to continue. Step 7. Select an edition of Windows Step 9. Select Custom: Install Windows only Advanced from the list. Method 2. Repeat Step 4 to Step 11 mentioned in Method 1 to install Windows Best time to backup your system for protection After installing Windows10 from Command Prompt, your computer is a complete fresh version, it only has the operating system and boot partition s or system files required to start Windows.
Free Backup Software. Still Need Help? Have your problem been solved? If not, please input query in the search box below. Cmdlets are similar to Windows Commands but provide a more extensible scripting language. Incorrectly editing the registry may severely damage your system. Before making the following changes to the registry, you should back up any valued data on the computer. To enable or disable file and directory name completion in the Command shell on a computer or user logon session, run regedit.
User-specified settings take precedence over computer settings, and command-line options take precedence over registry settings. To find information about a specific command, in the following A-Z menu, click the letter that the command starts with, and then click the command name.
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